MLB'S BACKROOM HEROES

In MLB, the playing team builds on the foundations put in place by its backroom staff. The 30-odd individuals behind the scenes - the different coaches, fitness team and the many analysts - each have a key role to play.

Scroll down to find out who they are, how analysts changed MLB, and how much the backroom staff get paid compared to the stars on the field.

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WHAT DOES A TYPICAL BACKROOM TEAM LOOK LIKE?

Based on an average of the current MLB teams' backroom staff numbers, a typical backroom squad is made up of 29 people.

NBA
NBA
  • Head Coach

    Average salary: $2.1 million 1

  • Base Coaches

    Average salary: $160,000 3

  • Hitting Coaches

    Average salary: $300,000 2

  • Pitching Coaches

    Average salary: $300,000 1

  • Bullpen Coaches

    Average salary: $100,000 2

  • Strength & Conditioning

    Average salary: $43,000 2

  • Support Staff/Analysts

    Average salary: $85,000 18

The Rise of Data Analytics

If you’ve seen the 2011 movie Moneyball starring Brad Pitt then you’ll be aware that baseball experienced a revolution of sorts in 2002. Thanks to the success of the Oakland A’s, teams began to realize that data was commercially viable.

CRAZY AMOUNTS OF DATA STORED

The MLB has since put huge importance on analytics, with backroom staff using in-game data, information and statistics to work out how better improve the chances of winning a game.

This is known as sabermetrics. A team of analysts - or sabermetricians - study the data from in-game activity. PITCHf/x is a system that places cameras around the stadium to track pitched baseballs. The sabermetricians use the data it collects to calculate a ton of things, from the smartest way to hit a ball to where to best place players on the field.

The number of analysts employed has rocketed since the early 2000s. Today they make up almost half of the average number of an MLB team's backroom staff and there are now thousands of megabytes worth of data stored on baseball.

DATA HAS CHANGED THE GAME COMPLETELY

The introduction of data analytics and sabermetrics in baseball has re-defined the game. In 2017, the Houston Astros credited advanced data analytics for their World Series win and their general manager, Jeff Luhnow, has stated that the next evolutionary step will be combining big data with artificial intelligence.

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MLBAM: TURNING FANS INTO ANALYSTS TOO

MLB Advanced Media (MLBAM) is the league's interactive and analytics branch that generates millions of dollars every year. It's the operator behind MLB.com, the go-to source for baseball fans looking to access the latest MLB news, league standings, schedules and statistics.

Fans are able to educate themselves and get involved with the game, especially thanks to live streaming, as each MLB game is broadcast online through live audio and video.

MLBAM owns the data used in MLB's online gameday, and releases the PITCHf/x data every day. Fans have become equally as involved in analyzing data as the sabermetricians, checking the path and speed of each pitch, and studying the stats.

MLBAM has also been behind the infrastructure of other projects such as the WWE Network, WatchESPN, HBONow, and PGA Tour. Its impact on the media scene and the content made available to fans has been unprecedented.

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IS THE SALARY DISTRIBUTION FAIR?

An ongoing debate within baseball surrounds the budget distribution. Is a team more likely to find success with a big-name star player on high wages, or by investing in its backroom team? If there's such a reliance on sabermetrics, should the analysts be getting a bigger slice of the pie?

The Toronto Bluejays paid their star player and third baseman, Josh Donaldson, a staggering $23 million salary. By comparison, their average backroom staff member only earns a fraction of that, at $39,876 per year. They spent 577 times more on their star man than their average backroom staff member - and with little success coming from it.

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Team

oakland athletics

Star

Khris Davis

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,920

  • Average Player Salary: $2,294,723

  • Star Player Salary: $10,500,000

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Team

Tampa Bay Rays

Star

Kevin Kiermaier

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $54,337

  • Average Player Salary: $1,966,005

  • Star Player Salary: $8,916,667

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Team

Pittsburgh Pirates

Star

Francisco Cervelli

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $58,473

  • Average Player Salary: $2,677,231

  • Star Player Salary: $10,333,333

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Team

Miami Marlins

Star

Wei-Yin Chen

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $70,403

  • Average Player Salary: $2,961,866

  • Star Player Salary: $16,000,000

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Team

New York Mets

Star

David Wright

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,481

  • Average Player Salary: $4,551,151

  • Star Player Salary: $17,250,000

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Team

Kansas City Royals

Star

Alex Gordon

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,332

  • Average Player Salary: $4,331,494

  • Star Player Salary: $18,000,000

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Team

Atlanta Braves

Star

Freddie Freeman

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $60,070

  • Average Player Salary: $3,529,713

  • Star Player Salary: $16,875,000

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Team

Texas Rangers

Star

Shin-Soo Choo

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $62,569

  • Average Player Salary: $4,017,858

  • Star Player Salary: $18,571,429

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Team

Colorado Rockies

Star

Charlie Blackmon

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $61,507

  • Average Player Salary: $4,113,387

  • Star Player Salary: $18,800,000

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Team

Cleveland Indians

Star

Edwin Encarnacion

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $65,019

  • Average Player Salary: $4,080,134

  • Star Player Salary: $20,000,000

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Team

Milwaukee Brewers

Star

Ryan Braun

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $64,590

  • Average Player Salary: $3,027,278

  • Star Player Salary: $21,000,000

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Team

Baltimore Orioles

Star

Chris Davis

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,356

  • Average Player Salary: $3,358,782

  • Star Player Salary: $23,000,000

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Team

San Francisco Giants

Star

Johnny Cueto

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $60,343

  • Average Player Salary: $6,427,042

  • Star Player Salary: $21,666,667

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Team

Chicago Cubs

Star

Jason Heyward

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $63,490

  • Average Player Salary: $5,250,268

  • Star Player Salary: $23,000,000

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Team

Chicago White Sox

Star

James Shields

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $50,764

  • Average Player Salary: $2,244,994

  • Star Player Salary: $18,750,000

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Team

New York Yankees

Star

Giancarlo Stanton

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,640

  • Average Player Salary: $4,726,267

  • Star Player Salary: $25,000,000

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Team

Cincinnati Reds

Star

Joey Votto

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $60,266

  • Average Player Salary: $3,343,526

  • Star Player Salary: $22,500,000

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Team

Minnesota Twins

Star

Joe Mauer

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $61,503

  • Average Player Salary: $3,300,272

  • Star Player Salary: $23,000,000

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Team

Los Angeles Dodgers

Star

Clayton Kershaw

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $78,548

  • Average Player Salary: $4,989,551

  • Star Player Salary: $30,714,286

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Team

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

Star

Albert Pujols

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $59,100

  • Average Player Salary: $4,696,892

  • Star Player Salary: $24,000,000

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Team

Houston Astros

Star

Justin Verlander

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $65,966

  • Average Player Salary: $4,542,339

  • Star Player Salary: $27,000,000

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Team

Boston Red Sox

Star

David Price

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $70,524

  • Average Player Salary: $6,344,413

  • Star Player Salary: $31,000,000

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Team

Washington Nationals

Star

Max Scherzer

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,758

  • Average Player Salary: $5,182,360

  • Star Player Salary: $30,000,000

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Team

San Diego Padres

Star

Eric Hosmer

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $40,000

  • Average Player Salary: $3,071,019

  • Star Player Salary: $18,000,000

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Team

Detroit Tigers

Star

Miguel Cabrera

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $66,329

  • Average Player Salary: $3,968,481

  • Star Player Salary: $31,000,000

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Team

Seattle Mariners

Star

Felix Hernandez

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $52,000

  • Average Player Salary: $4,236,680

  • Star Player Salary: $25,000,000

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Team

St. Louis Cardinals

Star

Yadier Molina

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $41,000

  • Average Player Salary: $4,549,564

  • Star Player Salary: $20,000,000

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Team

Philadelphia Phillies

Star

Jake Arrieta

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $50,000

  • Average Player Salary: $2,607,437

  • Star Player Salary: $25,000,000

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Team

Arizona Diamondbacks

Star

Zack Greinke

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $67,645

  • Average Player Salary: $4,049,274

  • Star Player Salary: $34,416,667

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Team

Toronto Blue Jays

Star

Josh Donaldson

  • Average Backroom Staff Salary: $39,876

  • Average Player Salary: $4,079,626

  • Star Player Salary: $23,000,000

Next

Arizona Diamondbacks spent the most money on a star player. They gave pitcher Zack Greinke a contract worth $34.4 million a year.

The Dodgers budgeted an average salary of $78,548 per backroom staff member. Their investment behind the scenes clearly paid off as they reached the World Series. On the flip side, they did also spend $30.7 million on star pitcher Clayton Kershaw.

ESTIMATED SPENDS ON EACH TEAM'S TOTAL BACKROOM STAFF

  • dodgers-logo

    Los Angeles Dodgers

    $0m $3.1m
  • texas-rangers-logo

    Texas Rangers

    $0m $2.8m
  • mets-logo

    New York Mets

    $0m $2.7m
  • cleveland-indians-logo

    Cleveland Indians

    $0m $2.7m
  • milwaukee-brewers-logo

    Milwaukee Brewers

    $0m $2.6m
  • oakland-logo

    Oakland Athletics

    $0m $2.6m
  • pittsburgh-pirates-logo

    Pittsburgh Pirates

    $0m $2.5m
  • tampa-bay-rays-logo

    Tampa Bay Rays

    $0m $2.4m
  • redsox-logo

    Boston Red Sox

    $0m $2.3m
  • washington-nationals-logo

    Washington Nationals

    $0m $2.2m
  • san-francisco-giants-logo

    San Francisco Giants

    $0m $1.9m
  • chicago-white-sox

    Chicago White Sox

    $0m $1.9m
  • detroit-tigers

    Detroit Tigers

    $0m $1.9m
  • arizona-diamondbacks

    Arizona Diamondbacks

    $0m $1.9m
  • minnesota-twins

    Minnesota Twins

    $0m $1.8m
  • marlins-logo

    Miami Marlins

    $0m $1.8m
  • colorado-rockies-logo

    Colorado Rockies

    $0m $1.8m
  • yankees-logo

    New York Yankees

    $0m $1.7m
  • cincinnati-reds-logo

    Cincinnati Reds

    $0m $1.6m
  • philadelphia-phillies-logo

    Philadelphia Phillies

    $0m $1.6m
  • chicago-сubs-logo

    Chicago Cubs

    $0m $1.6m
  • sdpadres-logo.png

    San Diego Padres

    $0m $1.6m
  • baltimore-orioles_cap.png

    Baltimore Orioles

    $0m $1.4m
  • atlanta-braves

    Atlanta Braves

    $0m $1.2m
  • st-louis-cardinals-logo

    St. Louis Cardinals

    $0m $1.1m
  • houston-astros-logo

    Houston Astros

    $0m $1.1m
  • kansas-city-royals

    Kansas City Royals

    $0m $1m
  • los-angeles-angels-of-anaheim.png

    Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

    $0m $0.8m
  • seattle-mariners-logo

    Seattle Mariners

    $0m $0.7m
  • toronto-blue-jays-logo

    Toronto Blue Jays

    $0m $0.6m

Methodology

For this project, we gathered data from 1960-2018. We looked at the MLB winners for every year of this timeframe, who managed them, and how big their backroom team was each year. We analyzed the current teams and their backroom staff and compared average salary. To calculate the estimated backroom staff spends, we multiplied the number of backroom staff by the average backroom staff salaries.